U.S. FEDERAL SPENDING · FUNCTION 270
Energy
Supply, conservation & preparedness. Follow the spending and understand what it includes.
Week starts Monday · YTD starts January 1 · UTC. All-time history is not yet available.
ESTIMATED SPENDING · YTD
$17,161,317,714$665 per second · YTD, UTC
Selected range uses a constant historical pace, not actual payments recorded during this week, month or year.
FOLLOW THE MONEY
Energy: 20 spending categories
Explore 20 account-level views of energy.
20 selected accounts with positive FY2025 outlays within OMB budget function 270. See the reconciliation for other accounts and offsets.
Baseline: FY2025 · October 1, 2024–September 30, 2025 · Official historical observations
Energy Efficiency & Renewables
#1 · FY2025 ACTUAL OUTLAYS
Clean Vehicle Credit
#2 · FY2025 ACTUAL OUTLAYS
Renewable Energy Property Credits
#3 · FY2025 ACTUAL OUTLAYS
Tennessee Valley Authority
#4 · FY2025 ACTUAL OUTLAYS
SPR Petroleum Account
#5 · FY2025 ACTUAL OUTLAYS
Nuclear Energy
#6 · FY2025 ACTUAL OUTLAYS
Salaries and Expenses
#7 · FY2025 ACTUAL OUTLAYS
Fossil Energy
#8 · FY2025 ACTUAL OUTLAYS
Uranium Enrichment Cleanup
#9 · FY2025 ACTUAL OUTLAYS
Bonneville Power Administration
#10 · FY2025 ACTUAL OUTLAYS
Rural Electrification & Telecom
#11 · FY2025 ACTUAL OUTLAYS
Clean Energy Demonstrations
#12 · FY2025 ACTUAL OUTLAYS
Electricity
#13 · FY2025 ACTUAL OUTLAYS
Used Clean Vehicle Credit
#14 · FY2025 ACTUAL OUTLAYS
ARPA-E Energy Research
#15 · FY2025 ACTUAL OUTLAYS
Environmental Cleanup
#16 · FY2025 ACTUAL OUTLAYS
Departmental Administration
#17 · FY2025 ACTUAL OUTLAYS
Energy Grid Cybersecurity
#18 · FY2025 ACTUAL OUTLAYS
Strategic Petroleum Reserve
#19 · FY2025 ACTUAL OUTLAYS
Clean Energy Loan Guarantees
#20 · FY2025 ACTUAL OUTLAYS
How these numbers work
FY2025 actual outlays from OMB’s FY2027 Public Budget Database. Published thousands of dollars are multiplied by 1,000. Records are grouped by agency, bureau and account across budget-status splits. Selected positive-outlay accounts appear once; zero-outlay accounts are omitted, and offsets and other accounts remain in the reconciliation. A running counter applies the historical pace and does not track actual transactions today.
Running amounts apply a constant historical pace: the reported amount divided by every second in FY2025 · October 1, 2024–September 30, 2025, multiplied by elapsed time in the selected range. They illustrate the flow; they do not track actual transactions today. Week starts Monday and YTD starts January 1, in UTC. Dollar increments show motion, not dollar-level measurement accuracy.
“Reported period” restores the original source amounts. This pace model freezes at 2027-01-01 unless a newer official snapshot is imported. These program snapshots have their own reporting periods and coverage, which differ from the national Treasury budget-function counter.
Official sources, versions & audit trail
FY2027 budget database · April 2026 · FY2025 actuals only · Released 2026-04-03
Retrieved 2026-09-28 · Archived source
Version: omb-fy2027-actual2025-v1. Source-file SHA-256 checksums, original observations and the model are included in the audit download. Illustrative images are AI-generated and do not identify actual recipients, facilities or contract work.
Download data & auditHow the categories fit together
These 20 accounts are a selected view of function 270. Other accounts and offsets complete the FY2025 total. Interagency transfers can appear in an account’s outlays; the net function total includes the corresponding offsets where OMB assigns them.
| Selected 20 accounts | $23,156,000,000 |
|---|---|
| Other positive accounts | $955,000,000 |
| Offsetting receipts & negative accounts | -$3,346,000,000 |
| Net budget-function total | $20,765,000,000 |
See the remaining accounts and offsets
| Account | FY2025 outlays |
|---|---|
| Energy Security and Infrastructure Modernization FundDepartment of Energy · 019-20-5615 | $157,000,000 |
| Energy Information AdministrationDepartment of Energy · 019-20-0216 | $135,000,000 |
| Electric Reliability OrganizationElectric Reliability Organization · 531-00-5522 | $116,000,000 |
| Office of the Inspector GeneralDepartment of Energy · 019-60-0236 | $96,000,000 |
| Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program AccountDepartment of Energy · 019-20-0322 | $83,000,000 |
| Payment to Issuer of New Clean Renewable Energy BondsDepartment of the Treasury · 015-45-0947 | $37,000,000 |
| Office of Indian Energy Policy and ProgramsDepartment of Energy · 019-20-0342 | $34,000,000 |
| Energy ProjectsDepartment of Energy · 019-20-2305 | $34,000,000 |
| Payment to Issuer of Qualified Energy Conservation BondsDepartment of the Treasury · 015-45-0948 | $28,000,000 |
| Rural Electrification and Telecommunications Liquidating AccountDepartment of Agriculture · 005-60-4230 | $26,000,000 |
| Technology CommercializationDepartment of Energy · 019-20-0346 | $20,000,000 |
| Grid DeploymentDepartment of Energy · 019-20-2301 | $20,000,000 |
| Isotope Production and Distribution Program FundDepartment of Energy · 019-20-4180 | $18,000,000 |
| Nuclear Waste DisposalDepartment of Energy · 019-20-5227 | $18,000,000 |
| Defense Production ActDepartment of Energy · 019-20-0360 | $17,000,000 |
| Environmental ReviewsDepartment of Energy · 019-20-2304 | $17,000,000 |
| Federal Energy Regulatory CommissionDepartment of Energy · 019-20-0212 | $14,000,000 |
| Naval Petroleum and Oil Shale ReservesDepartment of Energy · 019-20-0219 | $14,000,000 |
| Colorado River Basins Power Marketing Fund, Western Area Power AdministrationDepartment of Energy · 019-50-4452 | $13,000,000 |
| Working Capital FundDepartment of Energy · 019-60-4563 | $13,000,000 |
| Office of Inspector GeneralNuclear Regulatory Commission · 429-00-0300 | $13,000,000 |
| Tribal Energy Loan Guarantee ProgramDepartment of Energy · 019-20-0350 | $7,000,000 |
| Northeast Home Heating Oil ReserveDepartment of Energy · 019-20-5369 | $7,000,000 |
| National Oilheat Research AllianceNational Oilheat Research Alliance · 544-00-5643 | $6,000,000 |
| Falcon and Amistad Operating and Maintenance FundDepartment of Energy · 019-50-5178 | $5,000,000 |
| Salaries and ExpensesNuclear Waste Technical Review Board · 431-00-0500 | $4,000,000 |
| Carbon Dioxide Transportation Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Program AccountDepartment of Energy · 019-20-2300 | $1,000,000 |
| American Energy Independence FundDepartment of Energy · 019-20-4397 | $1,000,000 |
| Operation and Maintenance, Southeastern Power AdministrationDepartment of Energy · 019-50-0302 | $1,000,000 |
| Western Area Power Administration, Borrowing Authority, Recovery ActDepartment of Energy · 019-50-4404 | -$2,000,000 |
| Sale and Transmission of Electric Energy, Southwestern Power AdministrationDepartment of Energy · 019-00-224700 | -$3,000,000 |
| National Energy Technology Laboratory Research and DevelopmentDepartment of Energy · 019-20-2298 | -$4,000,000 |
| Falcon and Amistad Operating and Maintenance Fund ReceiptsDepartment of Energy · 019-00-517810 | -$5,000,000 |
| Nuclear Waste Disposal FundDepartment of Energy · 019-00-522710 | -$8,000,000 |
| Operation and Maintenance, Southwestern Power AdministrationDepartment of Energy · 019-50-0303 | -$12,000,000 |
| Sale of Power and Other Utilities, not Otherwise ClassifiedDepartment of Energy · 019-00-224900 | -$14,000,000 |
| Title 17 Innovative Technology Loan Guarantees, Negative SubsidiesDepartment of Energy · 019-00-267910 | -$16,000,000 |
| Repayments on Miscellaneous Recoverable Costs, not Otherwise ClassifiedDepartment of Energy · 019-00-288900 | -$54,000,000 |
| Fees and Recoveries, Federal Energy Regulatory CommissionDepartment of Energy · 019-00-089400 | -$68,000,000 |
| Reclamation Fund, All Other, Sale of Power and Other Utilities (WAPA)Department of Energy · 019-00-500027 | -$76,000,000 |
| DOE ATVM Direct Loans Downward Reestimate AccountDepartment of Energy · 019-00-279530 | -$128,000,000 |
| Sale and Transmission of Electric Energy, Southeastern Power AdministrationDepartment of Energy · 019-00-224800 | -$165,000,000 |
| DOE Loan Guarantees Downward Reestimate AccountDepartment of Energy · 019-00-279730 | -$168,000,000 |
| Rural Electrification and Telephone Loans, Negative SubsidiesDepartment of Agriculture · 005-00-270210 | -$203,000,000 |
| Construction, Rehabilitation, Operation and Maintenance, Western Area Power AdministrationDepartment of Energy · 019-50-5068 | -$220,000,000 |
| General Fund Payment - Defense, Decontamination and Decommissioning FundDepartment of Energy · 019-00-523140 | -$285,000,000 |
| Nuclear Facility Fees, Nuclear Regulatory CommissionNuclear Regulatory Commission · 429-00-528010 | -$813,000,000 |
| Rural Electrification and Telephone Loans, Downward Reestimates of SubsidiesDepartment of Agriculture · 005-00-270230 | -$1,102,000,000 |
The Treasury headline above covers Oct 2025–Sep 2026. This account breakdown covers FY2025, so the two totals are not directly comparable.
What does energy include?
BEHIND THE NUMBER
The Energy function covers energy supply, conservation, emergency preparedness and energy policy and regulation. Nuclear defense activities belong under National Defense.
- Energy supply
- Energy conservation
- Emergency preparedness
- Policy and regulation
These topics describe the full budget category. Available breakdowns on this page cover only the programs and reporting periods identified alongside them.
Read the congressional category definitions ↗How to read this number
Spending and debt answer different questions. This page shows spending within one federal budget function. The national debt is the accumulated outstanding balance of federal borrowing, not a sum of these category counters.
Source, calculation & original data
Source: U.S. Treasury, Monthly Treasury Statement, Table 9. Retrieved 2026-10-26. Reported total: $20,970,860,009.
Rate = reported amount ÷ 31,536,000 seconds in the reporting period. Estimated ranges apply this historical average to elapsed seconds since midnight today, Monday, the first of the month, or January 1 (UTC). These are modeled totals, not measured weekly, monthly or calendar-year outlays. The reported-period view shows the original published total. Estimates stop 45 days after the reporting period ends. Negative net outlays remain static.
Funds approved by law and actual outlays differ in timing and scope. This page does not claim to show a new congressional appropriation.
Treasury source ↗ · Download original dataKeep exploring
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